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Discover India's Culinary Heritage

Paaknam

An authentic snack recipe from Manipur, India

Paaknam

Cook Time

25 mins

Servings

4 servings

Difficulty

Easy
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Category

Snack
#traditional#authentic#manipur
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Ingredients

For 4 servings

200g Chickpea flour (besan)

150g Fresh leafy greens (yongchak or spinach), finely chopped

100g Onion, finely chopped

3piece Green chillies, finely chopped

10g Ginger, grated

3g Turmeric powder

4g Cumin seeds

5g Salt

15ml Mustard oil

150ml Water

60ml Oil for shallow frying

11 ingredients needed

💡 Pro Tip: Gather all ingredients before you start cooking for a smooth preparation process.

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Cooking Instructions

Follow these step-by-step instructions to prepare this authentic dish

1

Wash the leafy greens thoroughly and chop finely. If using yongchak (tree bean), remove the seeds and chop the pods. If using spinach, blanch briefly in hot water, squeeze out excess moisture, and chop.

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2

In a large mixing bowl, combine the chickpea flour, chopped greens, onion, green chillies, grated ginger, turmeric powder, cumin seeds, and salt. Mix well.

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3

Add mustard oil to the dry mixture and rub it in with your fingers — this adds flavour and helps bind the batter.

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4

Gradually add water, a little at a time, mixing continuously to form a thick, smooth batter that holds its shape. The batter should be thicker than pakora batter.

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5

Heat a flat tawa or griddle over medium heat. Add a thin layer of oil and let it heat up.

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6

Pour a ladleful of batter onto the tawa and spread gently into a round disc about 1 cm thick and 10 cm in diameter.

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7

Cook on medium heat for 3–4 minutes until the bottom is golden brown and the edges look set. Drizzle a little oil around the edges.

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8

Flip carefully and cook the other side for 3–4 minutes until golden brown and cooked through. Press gently with a spatula to ensure even cooking.

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9

Repeat with the remaining batter. The paaknam should be crisp on the outside and soft inside.

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10

Serve hot with green chutney, eromba (Manipuri chutney), or simply with a cup of tea.

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Chef's Tips

Yongchak (tree bean or stink bean) is the traditional green used in paaknam and gives it a distinctive flavour; spinach or fenugreek leaves are good substitutes.

The batter should be thick enough to hold its shape when poured — if too thin, the paaknam will spread too much and not cook evenly.

Cooking on medium heat is key; high heat will burn the outside before the inside is cooked through.

Paaknam is best eaten fresh off the tawa; it loses its crispness as it cools, though it can be reheated on a dry pan.

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About This Dish

Paaknam is a traditional snack dish from Manipur, India. This authentic recipe provides exact measurements for cooking 4 servings.

- Yongchak (tree bean or stink bean) is the traditional green used in paaknam and gives it a distinctive flavour; spinach or fenugreek leaves are good substitutes. - The batter should be thick enough to hold its shape when poured — if too thin, the paaknam will spread too much and not cook evenly. - Cooking on medium heat is key; high heat will burn the outside before the inside is cooked through. - Paaknam is best eaten fresh off the tawa; it loses its crispness as it cools, though it can be reheated on a dry pan.

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Category

Snack

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Cook Time

25 mins

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Servings

4 servings

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Difficulty

Easy